For
OAB (Over
active Bladder) treatment, health care providers may first ask a patient to
make lifestyle changes. These changes may also be called behavioral
therapy. This could mean you eat different foods, change drinking habits,
and pre-plan bathroom visits to feel better.
Some
people need to do more, such as:
- Limit food
and drinks that bother the bladder. There are certain foods and drinks known to
irritate the bladder. You can start by avoiding diuretics - these drinks
include caffeine and alcohol which encourage your body to make more urine.
You can also try taking several foods out of your diet, and then add them
back one at a time. This will show you which foods make your symptoms
worse, so you can avoid them. You can add fiber to your diet to improve
digestion.
Some foods and drinks that may affect your bladder: - Coffee/caffeine
- Tea
- Alcohol
- Soda and
other fizzy drinks
- Some
citrus fruits
- Tomato-based
foods
- Chocolate
(not white chocolate)
- Some
spicy foods
- Keep a
bladder diary. Writing
down when you make trips to the bathroom for a few days can help you
understand your body better. This diary may show you things that make symptoms
worse.
- Double
voiding. This
is when you empty your bladder twice. This may be helpful for people who
have trouble fully emptying their bladder. After you go to the bathroom,
you wait a few seconds and then try again.
- Delayed voiding. This is when you practice waiting before you go to the bathroom, even when you have to go. At first, you wait just a few minutes. Gradually, you may be able to wait two to three hours at a time.
- Timed
urination. This
means you follow a daily bathroom schedule. Instead of going when you feel
the urge, you go at set times during the day. You and your health care
provider will create a reasonable schedule
- Exercises
to relax your bladder muscle.
- Kegel exercises: tightening and holding your
pelvic muscles tight, to strengthen the pelvic floor.
- Quick flicks are when you quickly
squeeze and relax your pelvic floor muscles over and over again. So, when
you feel the urge to go, a number of quick flicks may help control that
“gotta go” feeling. It helps to be still, relax and focus on just the
exercise.
- Biofeedback may also help you learn
about your bladder. Biofeedback uses computer graphs and sounds to
monitor muscle movement. It can help teach you how your pelvic muscles
move and how strong they are.
Always consult Urology & Nephrology
doctors before you decide on any regimen.
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